What is a Container?

July 29, 2022

A container is a rectangular steel box of certain dimensions and types used for the safe transportation of goods, especially in international transport. The containers used mainly for land and sea transport differ depending on the characteristics of the cargo being transported.

Containers are classified by different sizes, widths and heights, they are divided into refrigerated, ventilated, open-top, for bulk cargo, etc. A container is a unit of reusable transport equipment designed for the transportation and temporary storage of goods without intermediate transshipments in various multimodal transportation … Containers are standardized in size and come in two size standards: 20ft and 40ft. Usually containers are made of steel.

The construction of a 40-foot container uses about 2.5 tons of steel. Each corner of the container is designed for a load of 96 tons. The base in the floor is designed for a load of 24.5 kg.

What types of 20-foot containers are used for transportation?

20 ‘containers have a lower carrying capacity than 40’ containers. The types and types of containers can be listed as follows;

20ft standard containers.
20 ‘containers, open top (open top type with open top)
20-foot containers based on the Flat Rack platform.
20ft reefer containers

20ft standard container

One of the most preferred container types for dry cargo transportation among 20 ‘containers. The sizes of the standard types of containers are as follows:

Length: 5,897mm 19ft 4.17in
Width: 2348mm 7’8.44 ”
Height: 2390 mm 7 ft 9.90 in.

20 ‘container, open top (open top type with open top)

The difference from other containers is that their tops are open, as the name suggests. Has international standards for length and width. The container is suitable for transporting machinery / equipment, marble sheets and aluminum profiles. Internal In terms of dimensions, they have the following dimensions:

Length: 5,893mm 19ft 4.21in
Width: 2346mm 7’8.36 ”
Height: 2384 mm 7 ft 9.74 in.

20-foot containers based on Flat Rack platform

Such models are known in the market as “flat” containers. These types of containers do not have a roof or side walls. They are used for the transportation of non-standard goods that need to be transported from both sides and from above (which do not fit into a standard box). The base (platform) is thicker than other species. Standard In terms of dimensions, they have the following dimensions:

Length 5.958mm 19’4.17 ”
Width 2018mm 6ft 7.45in,
Height 2077 mm 6 ft 9.77 in.

20ft reefer containers

Refrigerated containers are used to transport products and goods that, during long-distance transportation over long distances and loss of heat, can lose their marketability and freshness. If during transportation the preservation of freshness and presentation is required, you can adjust the temperature depending on the type of product. Internal In terms of dimensions, they have the following dimensions:

Length: 5,458mm 17ft 10.76in,
Width: 2290mm 7’6.16 ”
Height: 2262 mm 7 ft 5.06 in.

What are the varieties of 40 ‘containers?

Compared to 20 ‘containers, 40’ containers have a larger area and dimensions. They have a higher carrying capacity. 40-foot models are more suitable for modes of transport such as a trailer. Subdivided into the same types as 20ft container. Below are the types and sizes of 40-foot containers.

40ft standard container

Preferred for the transport of dry bulk food and cargo. In terms of dimensions, they have the following dimensions:

Length: 12,031mm 39ft 5.66in,
Width: 2348mm 7’8.44 ”
Height: 2390 mm 7 ft 9.90 in.

40 ‘High Cube containers with increased dimensions

Lighter in weight, Hight Cube containers are ideal for transporting bulky goods. They are 30 centimeters taller than the standard 40-foot models. In terms of dimensions, they have the following dimensions;

Length: 12,031mm 39ft 5.66in,
Width: 2348mm 7’8.44 ”
Height: 2695 mm 8 ft 10.12 in.

40 ‘container, open top (open top type with open top)

This type of container is designed for transporting goods that cannot fit into 20-foot open top containers. Also suitable for transporting large loads, marble slabs and cars like 20ft. In terms of dimensions, they have the following dimensions;

Length: 12,032mm 39ft 5.31in,
Width: 2346mm 7’8.36 ”
Height: 2381 mm 7 ft 9.74 in.

40-foot containers based on Flat Rack platform

Flat containers that can be opened from both sides and from the top, the base is thicker than other models. In terms of dimensions, they have the following dimensions;

Length: 5,958mm 19ft 4.17in
Width: 2018mm 6ft 7.45in,
Height: 2077 mm 6 ft 9.77 in.

40 ‘reefer containers

40 ‘containers are used for the same purposes as 20’ reefer containers. In such containers, you can adjust the temperature to different values. In terms of dimensions, they have the following dimensions;

Length: 11,585mm 38ft 0.29in,
Width: 2290mm 7’6.16 ”
Height: 2527 mm 8 ft 3.49 in.

What is a Container?